Illegal sand mining for Makassar land reclamation, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Landsat-5 TM acquired on 20 September 1999 at 02:03:18 UTC
Sentinel-1 CSAR IW acquired on 20 December 2015 at 21:43:42 UTC
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Sentinel-1 CSAR IW acquired on 22 June 2022 at 21:44:24 UTC
Sentinel-2 MSI acquired on 28 June 2022 at 02:23:29 UTC
Author(s): Sentinel Vision team, VisioTerra, France - svp@visioterra.fr
Keyword(s): Coastal, infrastructure, beach, coral reef, fishing, port, biodiversity, Indonesia
Fig. 1 - L5 (20.09.1999) / S2 (28.06.2022) / S1 (05.06.2016 & 22.06.2022) - Makassar coastal area is being increased by land reclamation.
Allegations of corruption and monopoly targeted former governor of South Sulawesi regarding the projects of Makassar New Port project and Center Point of Indonesia.
Fig. 2 - S2 (20.05.2017) / S2 (28.06.2022) - Illegal sand dredging raised anger in nearby Kodingareng Island, who bear the brunt of the impact.